The synchronization principle of permanent magnet synchronous motor is based on the relative position of electromagnetic field. There is a set of permanent magnets inside the motor, usually permanent magnet ores or rare earth magnets. When the motor is powered, the permanent magnet generates a constant magnetic field. At the same time, the motor also generates a rotating magnetic field through the stator coils.

In order to achieve synchronous operation, the control system needs to measure and compare the rotor position of the motor and the phase difference of the rotating magnetic field. This can be achieved through encoders, Hall sensors, and other devices. Encoders can detect the position of rotors, while Hall sensors can detect the direction and position of magnetic fields. The control system compares the obtained information with the expected phase of the motor and generates necessary control signals to adjust the operating state of the motor.

The control system uses these signals to adjust the relative position between the motor permanent magnet and the rotating magnetic field to ensure they remain synchronized at all times. Through real-time monitoring and feedback control, permanent magnet synchronous motors can maintain high-precision synchronization performance under different loads and operating conditions.

Meanwhile, the control system can also adjust the output power and speed of the motor as needed. By controlling the voltage and frequency in the inverter, the torque output and operating speed of the motor can be accurately controlled. This makes permanent magnet synchronous motors an ideal driving technology, suitable for many high-performance applications such as electric vehicles, wind power generation, and industrial automation.

In short, permanent magnet synchronous motor is an efficient motor that achieves synchronization through accurate relative adjustment of rotor position and rotating magnetic field. By monitoring and providing feedback through the control system, stable and reliable performance can be provided under different loads and operating conditions. With the advancement of technology, permanent magnet synchronous motors will play a more important role in the future industrial and transportation fields.